Blackjack Strategy Guide
1. Basic Strategy
The foundation of winning at Blackjack is understanding basic strategy. This is a mathematically derived set of rules for when to hit, stand, double down, or split, based on your hand and the dealer's upcard. Memorizing a basic strategy chart can reduce the house edge to less than 1%.
- Always split Aces and 8s.
- Never split 5s or 10s.
- Double down on 11 vs. dealer 2-10.
- Stand on hard 17+; hit on 8 or less.
- For soft hands (Ace + other card), be more aggressive with doubling and hitting.
2. Card Counting
Card counting is a legal technique (though often banned in casinos) that helps you track the ratio of high to low cards left in the deck. The most common system is the Hi-Lo count:
- Assign +1 to 2-6, 0 to 7-9, and -1 to 10-Ace.
- Keep a running count as cards are dealt.
- When the count is high (more high cards left), increase your bets.
- When the count is low or negative, bet the minimum.
Card counting is most effective in games with fewer decks and where cards are not shuffled after every hand. Practice keeping the count at home before trying it in a real game.
3. Betting Strategies
Managing your bankroll and adjusting your bets can help maximize winnings and minimize losses. Here are some popular betting strategies:
- Flat Betting: Bet the same amount every hand. Safest for beginners.
- Martingale: Double your bet after every loss, return to base bet after a win. Risky—can lead to large losses quickly.
- Paroli: Double your bet after a win, return to base bet after a loss. Lets you capitalize on winning streaks.
- Oscar's Grind: Increase your bet by one unit after a win, keep it the same after a loss. Aims for steady, small profits.
4. Tips for Maximizing Winnings
- Always use basic strategy—don’t rely on hunches.
- Don’t chase losses; set win/loss limits before you play.
- Look for tables with favorable rules (3:2 blackjack payout, dealer stands on soft 17, etc.).
- Take breaks and avoid playing when tired or emotional.
Good luck at the tables! Play smart and have fun.